The Synoptic Gospels all record that Jesus went out into the desert and spent 40 days there in prayer and fasting prior to the commencement of his ministry. That is a significant retreat, but going into the desert was not an uncommon thing to do in his day – John the Baptist had lived in the desert, and various Jewish monastic communities thrived there. Later on, Christian ascetics would move there, and eventually many Christian monasteries started.
The desert is a place of transformation. It represents the end of human existence. Hunger and thirst, heat and cold render it inhospitable to humans, and the existence there of wild animals and outlaws makes it dangerous. Yet here at the extremity of human survival, we meet God. Both Moses (Exodus 3) and Elijah (1 Kings 19) had powerful experiences of God in the desert which equipped them for future ministry.
But why go into such a place where survival is difficult? What drew them there? Surely it’s about more than just getting away from it all?
For the ancient Israelites, their first corporate experience was in the desert, and as they wrote their Scripture and told their stories that experience embedded itself in their cultural assumptions. Yes it was dangerous – “were there not enough graves in Egypt?” they asked Moses (Exodus 14:11) – but in their extremity, they met God.
In the desert God provided them with food, water, protection and guidance. With their human existence hanging by a thread, they learned that with God, the desert is a safe place. Most significantly, it was in the desert that they heard the voice of God (Deuteronomy 4:22-27). It is not a coincidence that one of the Hebrew words for desert – midbar – can also be translated “He speaks”.
Today we don’t need to go into the desert to meet God. We can meet God anywhere. When we are at the end of our human endeavour, God provides. When we have run out of strength in battling our human nature: controlling our tongue, managing our sex drive, mastering our temper – whatever our personal challenge is, that’s when we can turn to the grace of God to help us. Perhaps that’s one meaning of Jesus’ teaching “If anyone wants to follow me, let him take up his cross…” (Luke 9:23). It’s when we finally admit we can’t make ourselves better people, or do a better job, and allow the Holy Spirit’s transforming power into our lives instead.
In my experience, too many cross-cultural mission workers are trying too hard to do more than they can or to be someone they’re not. It drives many of us to burnout as we reach the limit of our ability to keep on striving. That’s when we need to abandon ourselves to God to care for us. We need to stop gritting our teeth and carrying on, and start letting God work in us and through us. We need to let go of the illusion of strength and competence we project around us, and allow God to move through our brokenness and vulnerability.
The Gospels record that Jesus was in the habit of regularly going off by himself to pray. That’s how he expressed his total dependence on the Father to teach him what to say (John 8:28) and show him what to do (John 5:19). His entire ministry flowed from this dependence. It is a ministry model we would do well to implement for ourselves. We can’t always make the time to get away for an extended retreat, but we can take steps to do a retreat in daily life, and I’ll detail some of these in a future blog.
It is thought that David wrote Psalm 23 while hiding from Saul at the spring of En-Gedi, in the Judean wilderness. It is a beautiful, refreshing stream in the desert (Isaiah 35:6). Only when we are in the middle of the wilderness will we truly appreciate how God “leads me beside still waters; he restores my soul.” (Psalm 23:2-3)