While many of us are still coming to terms with Generation X, Generation Y sneaks up on us unawares! Leaders in missions will be starting to encounter this generation, and they’ll be starting to realise that Ys aren’t quite what they expected. People working in short-term have been dealing with Ys for quite a while now, so will be coming to terms with the fact that they do things differently to previous generations, but these people are now coming through into doing long-term where their differences will be rubbing their leaders up the wrong way.
Generation Y is the unimaginative name given to the generation following on from Generation X, and consists of those born (roughly) from 1980 to 2000. They’re also called Generation Next or Millennials, but I’ll stick to Y as it’s easier to spell. These people grew up connected, having mobile phones and computers from their youngest days. Their families may have been broken, leading to a highly important need to belong, but their parents will have invested heavily in them so they are used to getting feedback and encouragement. They also grew up after the end of the cold war, so they were promised peace, but now find that their lives overshadowed by the war on terror. This can lead them to distrust authority and value honesty, authenticity and integrity.
What are these people going to be like as your co-workers? Their workplace expectations are not that different from those of previous generations, but they are far more reluctant to toe the line in the way their parents or grandparents might have done. Older people might think of them as lazy, uncommitted, overconfident, disrespectful and impatient, but those are the flip side of great strengths:
Lazy? These people are digital natives. Because they grew up in a multi-media world they are able to surf Facebook, send text messages, listen to music and get on with their work at the same time. But they don’t live to work. They’re flexible and will be more concerned about getting the overall task done than by being at their desk at the right time. They might be working at home at 10pm, not because they’re workaholics, but just because it works better for them.
Uncommitted? Well, they’re not committed to things just because you think they ought to be. Duty is not a word that features frequently in their vocabulary. But they will be highly committed to things they believe in, even though it may not look like it to older generations. Their desire for authenticity leads them to reject much that is latently hypocritical, but when they find something genuine, they will embrace it.
Overconfident? Because they’ve had a lot of positive parenting, Ys believe in themselves, and because they’ve seen through authority structures, they won’t tolerate spending ten years doing the filing before they’re allowed to have an opinion. They believe they have a contribution and they don’t understand why they can’t make it now.
Disrespectful? They respect people, not positions, so if you aren’t confident as a leader and hide behind your position, they’ll see through you. They respect people who show that they care, make wise decisions, and don’t try to give them corporate flannel. If they speak out of turn, it’s only because they can see a problem and haven’t had a good answer for it.
Impatient? Ys were born connected. They get the answers they want off the internet in seconds. They instant message their friends. They just want to get on with things without being held up.
So as Ys become your partners in mission, how do you need to treat them?
Teamwork. Their whole life is made up of connections, so the idea of working alone doesn’t exist. They’ll share problems, bring in specialists, and network with anyone they need to. So create a flexible team structure in which they can thrive and don’t tell them they can’t talk to someone in another office just because you have a territory dispute with another manager.
Managing. Top-down hierarchies don’t work. These people have had positive parenting. Create for them an environment in which they can learn and develop skills. Feedback to them regularly. Don’t impose rules, explain reasons. Don’t manage the process, mentor the person.
Communication. Give them all the facts and explain why you’ve made a decision. They need to know the reasons before they can believe. Your answer doesn’t have to be 100% logical; you can bring in emotions as well. Let them ask challenging questions. When they see you communicate openly and honestly, and allow them to be part of the solution, they will trust you and become committed.
Fulfilment. In the secular workplace, Generation Y is more concerned to find a job they can believe in than one that pays well (although they expect to be fairly remunerated!). This is true in the Christian world as well. You need to ensure that they believe in what they’re doing in order to get the best out of them, and try to make sure they feel they’ve been treated fairly.
Obviously, these are huge generalisations, and individual personalities differ greatly, but this information may help to explain to you why people under 30 seem to think and act strangely at times. These generational characteristics may not be so pronounced in Christians, since they have also been subject to the unique influences of Christian discipleship and training in church, community and possibly Bible College. However, they grew up in the same conditions as non-Christians, were educated together with them, and used the same media, so will demonstrate similar generational characteristics. Get to know them better, and you’ll all end up working better together.